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Seasonal nitrogen cycling in the bark of field-grown Grey poplar is correlated with meteorological factors and gene expression of bark storage proteins.

Identifieur interne : 003129 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003128; suivant : 003130

Seasonal nitrogen cycling in the bark of field-grown Grey poplar is correlated with meteorological factors and gene expression of bark storage proteins.

Auteurs : Henning Wildhagen [Allemagne] ; Jasmin Dürr ; Barbara Ehlting ; Heinz Rennenberg

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20354193

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Seasonal tree-internal nitrogen cycling is an important strategy for trees to achieve high efficiency in the use of nitrogen (N). Key processes of this N redistribution are autumnal leaf senescence and storage of released N as bark storage proteins (BSP) in perennial tissues. While the regulation of leaf senescence has been intensively analysed in trees, the coordination of the complementary storage processes is still poorly understood. Therefore, we ascertained relationships between physiological-level and molecular-level processes and environmental factors under natural conditions in the bark of Populus x canescens. We analysed amino-N concentrations, total soluble protein concentration and transcript abundances of BSP genes in the bark of field-grown P. x canescens harvested during two annual growth cycles. By correlation analysis and linear modelling, we assessed interactions between biological data and meteorological conditions. Day length correlated with BSP expression, and air temperature correlated strongly with total protein concentration (r = -0.92), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA; r = 0.76) and arginine (r = -0.70). GABA and arginine also correlated significantly with total protein concentration and transcript abundances of BSP genes. We conclude that GABA and arginine potentially contribute to adjust storage processes in the bark of poplar trees to seasonal changes in environmental conditions.

DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpq018
PubMed: 20354193


Affiliations:


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<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Bark (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Seasons (MeSH)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Weather (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Modèles biologiques (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (physiologie)</term>
<term>Saisons (MeSH)</term>
<term>Temps (météorologie) (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Seasonal tree-internal nitrogen cycling is an important strategy for trees to achieve high efficiency in the use of nitrogen (N). Key processes of this N redistribution are autumnal leaf senescence and storage of released N as bark storage proteins (BSP) in perennial tissues. While the regulation of leaf senescence has been intensively analysed in trees, the coordination of the complementary storage processes is still poorly understood. Therefore, we ascertained relationships between physiological-level and molecular-level processes and environmental factors under natural conditions in the bark of Populus x canescens. We analysed amino-N concentrations, total soluble protein concentration and transcript abundances of BSP genes in the bark of field-grown P. x canescens harvested during two annual growth cycles. By correlation analysis and linear modelling, we assessed interactions between biological data and meteorological conditions. Day length correlated with BSP expression, and air temperature correlated strongly with total protein concentration (r = -0.92), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA; r = 0.76) and arginine (r = -0.70). GABA and arginine also correlated significantly with total protein concentration and transcript abundances of BSP genes. We conclude that GABA and arginine potentially contribute to adjust storage processes in the bark of poplar trees to seasonal changes in environmental conditions.</div>
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